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Title: Should We Fight for the Spratlys?
Source:
VDare
URL Source: http://www.vdare.com/articles/should-we-fight-for-the-spratlys
Published: Oct 30, 2015
Author: Pat Buchanan
Post Date: 2015-10-30 11:45:46 by nativist nationalist
Keywords: None
Views: 3152
Comments: 48
Trailed by two Chinese warships, the guided-missile destroyer USS Lassen sailed inside the 12-nautical-mile limit of Subi Reef, a man-made island China claims as her national territory. Beijing protested. Says China: Subi Reef and the Spratly Island chain, in a South China Sea that carries half of the world’s seaborne trade, are as much ours as the Aleutians are yours. Beijing’s claim to the Spratlys is being contested by Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, the Philippines and Taiwan. While Hanoi and Manila have occupied islets and built structures to back their claims, the Chinese have been more aggressive. They have occupied rocks and reefs with troops, dredged and expanded them into artificial islands, fortified them, put up radars and are building air strips and harbors. What the Chinese are about is easy to understand. Having feasted and grown fat on trade surpluses with the United States, the Chinese are translating their economic strength into military power and a new strategic assertiveness. They want to dominate East Asia and all the seas around it. We have been told our warships are unwelcome in the Yellow Sea and the Taiwan Strait. Beijing also claims the Senkakus that Japan occupies, which are covered by our mutual security treaty. And not only is the South China Sea one of the world’s crucial waterways, the fish within can feed nations and the floor below contains vast deposits of oil and gas. Who owns the islands in the South China Sea owns the sea. Moreover, our world has changed since Eisenhower threatened to use nuclear weapons to defend Taiwan and the offshore islands of Quemoy and Matsu—and since Bill Clinton sent two U.S. carrier battle groups through the Taiwan Strait. Now we send a lone destroyer inside the 12-mile limit of a reef that, until recently, was under water at high tide. What China is doing is easily understandable. She is emulating the United States as we emerged to become an imperial power. After we drove Spain out of Cuba in 1898, we annexed Puerto Rico and the Hawaiian Islands, where America settlers had deposed the queen, took Wake and Guam, and annexed the Philippines. The subjugation of Filipino resistance required a three-year war and thousands of dead Marines. And the reaction of President McKinley when he heard our Asian squadron had seized the islands: “When we received the cable from Admiral Dewey telling of the taking of the Philippines I looked up their location on the globe. I could not have told where those darned islands were within 2,000 miles.” In 1944, General MacArthur, whose father had crushed the Filipino resistance, retook the islands from the Japanese who had occupied them after Pearl Harbor. At the end of the Cold War, however, Manila ordered the United States to get out of Clark Air Force Base and Subic Bay naval base. We did as told. Now our Filipino friends want us back to confront China for them, as do the Vietnamese Communists in Hanoi. Before we get ourselves into the middle of their dispute, before we find ourselves in an air war or naval clash with China, we ought to ask ourselves a few questions. First, why is this our quarrel? We have no claim to any of the Spratly or Paracel Islands in the South China Sea. Yet, each of the claimants—Beijing, Taipei, Manila, Hanoi—seems to have maps going back decades and even centuries to support those claims. Besides freedom of the seas, what is our vital interest here? If these islands are Chinese territory, Beijing has the same right to build air and naval bases on them as we do in the Aleutians, Hawaii, Wake and Guam. What do we hope to accomplish by sailing U.S. warships into what China claims to be her territorial waters? While the ships of the U.S. Seventh Fleet are superior to those of the Chinese navy, China has more submarines, destroyers, frigates and missile boats, plus a vast inventory of ground-based missiles that can target warships at great distances. In an increasingly nationalist China, Xi Jinping could not survive a climbdown of China’s claims, or dismantlement of what Beijing has built in the South China Sea. President Xi no more appears to be a man to back down than does President Putin. Continued U.S. overflights or naval intrusion into the territorial waters of Chinese-claimed islands are certain to result in a violent clash, as happened near Hainan Island in 2001. Where would we go from there? China today is in trouble. She is feared and distrusted by her neighbors; her economy has lost its dynamism; and the Communist Party is riven by purges and rampant corruption. If we believe this will be the Second American Century, that time is on our side, that Chinese communism is a dead faith, we ought to avoid a clash and show our opposition to Beijing’s excesses, if need be, by imposing tariffs on all goods made in China. China’s oligarchs will understand that message. 
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Begin Trace Mode for Comment # 38.
#2. To: nativist nationalist (#0)
200,000 Filipinos dead are not worth mention of course. They are little brown people.
He wrote about that in "A Republic, Not an Empire." Taking the Philippines and Puerto Rico was tasting the forbidden fruit to a republic. The Spanish American War was a disaster for the United States, but it is history, and should be learned from. Pat's primary concern is for the well being of the United States, a sentiment that is nearly non-existent among America's ruling class. I know of no other contemporary writer who so ably applies the lessons of history. The commitments assumed in 1899 came due in 1941, with disastrous results. My concern is to avoid repeating that history, although America's ruling class is determined to do so. They are even deploying a new class of forward deployed warship, the LCS, which has the firepower of a patrol boat, on the displacement of a frigate, for the cost of a destroyer. All the have a new version of the old Asiatic Fleet that was annihilated in 1941/42.
Not really. The Philippines were nothing more than a side show. WW-2 was the result of two competing branches of socialism fighting over which would dominate the world. You had the Soviets representing the communist branch,and the Nazi's representing the more adult fascist branch. In between we had a commie-loving bastard of a president and his ugly-ass cousin wife who was to the left of him,more than happy to allow the Soviets to expand,including into Asia. Which was why his policies were to weaken Japan. He didn't really care about Nazism until Hitler invaded the USSR,and after that it was Game ON!",and every move he made was to draw the US into the war in order to save his "Uncle Joe" and "worldwide socialism".
I don't think the guys on the Bataan Death March considered it a "side show." They paid a heavy price for the commitments assumed in 1899, and the insolvent foreign policy that resulted.
I don't think the guys on the Bataan Death March considered it a "side show." I'm sorry. I thought we were discussing politics on a geopolitical level,not the viewpoint of a few individual pawns that suffered from bad decisions.
The debacle in the Philippines was the worst defeat ever inflicted on the United States, and Cassandras like Homer Lea were ignored when they pointed out the danger. Keeping a large portion of our military force forward deployed where we had no hope of reinforcement or evacuation was a geopolitical error. The ruling class repeats this error today, no lessons were learned. The resourced devoted to the Asiatic Fleet would have produced scores of fleet submarines. Couple that with actually testing torpedoes and rectifying the defects in peacetime would have had a huge impact in 1942. It was fortunate that the Doolittle raid goaded Japan into expanding her defensive perimeter, overstretching her forces and tying up merchant shipping that our submarines were were not yet ready to sink in large enough numbers.
You still don't get it. King Franklin NEEDED the attacks in the Pacific in order to get America involved in the European War so he could save his beloved communist idol Stalin from a German hangrope. We were reading the Japanese Naval codes,and KNEW DAYS IN ADVANCE THAT PEARL HARBOR WAS GOING TO BE ATTACKED,AND WHEN. The same thing with the Philippines. The Army Air Force in the Philipines was even ordered to line their bombers and other aircraft up in a row on the airstrips so the Japanese would have a easier time destroying them all. People today tend to forget (or not know) how Anti-European War the typical America was in the 30's. They still remembered America's last "Excellent Adventure there in 1917,and weren't having it any more Roosevelt NEEDED a sneak attack by the Japanese that killed a lot of American servicemen in order to be able to declare war on Germany.
JN-25 was not broken at that time, they were careful about using it until the war began. The ciphers we were reading was the purple code, used by the Japanese Foreign Office. That would carry naval attache traffic as well as diplomatic messages. Reading the purple traffic paid off later on when a Japanese diplomat was given a thorough tour of the Atlantic Wall defenses, and sent home a very detailed report. FDR did want to bait Japan into war, but he had planned on the blow being struck in the Philippines, which was where we were most vulnerable. As for having his war with Germany, it could have backfired if Hitler not gone to war against the US. FDR would have been in trouble had he diverted effort from the war against Japan to Lend/Lease for Churchill and Stalin.
#41. To: nativist nationalist (#38)
I disagree. The Japanese started using it when the operation was in the planning stages for the attack on Pearl Harbor. The ciphers we were reading was the purple code, used by the Japanese Foreign Office. That would carry naval attache traffic as well as diplomatic messages. Reading the purple traffic paid off later on when a Japanese diplomat was given a thorough tour of the Atlantic Wall defenses, and sent home a very detailed report. We had been reading the Purple Code for a long time before the war began,but broke the Navy code while the attack on Pearl Harbor was in the planning stages. The problem was the Naval Code was only being read in Washington,DC,and they weren't sharing their intel with Pearl Harbor. FDR did want to bait Japan into war, but he had planned on the blow being struck in the Philippines, which was where we were most vulnerable. There were valid reasons for the surprise sudden deployment of the AC carriers away from Pearl Harbor right before the attack. FDR knew it was coming,and didn't want to take the chance of losing the carriers. As for having his war with Germany, it could have backfired if Hitler not gone to war against the US. Hitler pretty much had to declare war on the US once we and Japan had declared war on each other. The Nazi's and the Japanese were allies with agreements to defend each other in the event of war. FDR would have been in trouble had he diverted effort from the war against Japan to Lend/Lease for Churchill and Stalin. You have to be kidding because that is exactly what he did. Hell,Winchester,Remington,and Savage were making rifles for the Soviet Union in 39,as well as ammunition. Ford had his plants in Russia working overtime to pump out trucks for the Red Army. We were basically supplying the USSR with everything she needed pretty much all through the war. We even pushed up the invasion dates of Africa,Italy,and France to please Stalin.
Top • Page Up • Full Thread • Page Down • Bottom/LatestThe subjugation of Filipino resistance required a three-year war and thousands of dead Marines.
#5. To: A Pole (#2)
200,000 Filipinos dead are not worth mention of course. They are little brown people.
#12. To: nativist nationalist (#5)
The commitments assumed in 1899 came due in 1941, with disastrous results.
#15. To: sneakypete (#12)
The Philippines were nothing more than a side show.
#19. To: nativist nationalist (#15)
The Philippines were nothing more than a side show.
#35. To: sneakypete (#19)
I thought we were discussing politics on a geopolitical level,not the viewpoint of a few individual pawns that suffered from bad decisions.
#37. To: nativist nationalist (#35)
The debacle in the Philippines was the worst defeat ever inflicted on the United States, and Cassandras like Homer Lea were ignored when they pointed out the danger. Keeping a large portion of our military force forward deployed where we had no hope of reinforcement or evacuation was a geopolitical error.
#38. To: sneakypete (#37)
We were reading the Japanese Naval codes,and KNEW DAYS IN ADVANCE THAT PEARL HARBOR WAS GOING TO BE ATTACKED,AND WHEN.
Replies to Comment # 38. JN-25 was not broken at that time, they were careful about using it until the war began.
End Trace Mode for Comment # 38.
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