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politics and politicians Title: Romney Under Pressure to Check Santorum Momentum in Must-Win Michigan Race For Mitt Romney and Rick Santorum, Michigan may be their political Gettysburg. If Romney loses in his native state, where his father was governor, it would be a defeat from which he might not recover. The makeup of the Republican electorate, which is likely to be one-third Catholic and opposed to abortion, will help Santorum offset the allegiance Romney draws from supporters who delivered his 2008 presidential primary win over John McCain. Anything short of a win in the Feb. 28 primary would be an embarrassment for Romneys presidential ambitions. It would be a huge disappointment to Romney if he doesnt win this state by a substantial margin, said Bill Ballenger, editor of the Inside Michigan Politics newsletter. If he blows this, hes really in trouble. This may be Santorums best chance to derail the candidate who Republicans perceived as having a better shot to win the nomination and challenge President Barack Obama in November because of an advantage in money and organization. Romney, 64, won the states primary four years ago with 39 percent of the vote, defeating McCain, the partys eventual nominee. He was born in the state and even showcased his roots here by announcing his first presidential bid five years ago this week from the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn. Santorum, 53, has said his campaign will plant our flag in Michigan in the coming weeks, following victories in three state caucuses on Feb. 7. Hes scheduled to speak tomorrow to the Detroit Economic Club and to a county gathering of Republicans in suburban Detroit, near Romneys boyhood home. Michigan, a battleground state in the general election, was an obvious choice for the former Pennsylvania senator to place a greater emphasis than Arizona, which will also hold a primary on Feb. 28. Both states will help determine who has the momentum heading into 11 state contests on March 6, a day known as Super Tuesday because more than 400 delegates of the 1,144 needed for the nomination are at stake then. Santorums fellow Catholics made up almost a third of Michigans Republican primary electorate in 2008, according to entrance polls at the time. Romneys fellow Mormons, who showed loyalty to him in the Feb. 4 Nevada caucuses, represented 11 percent of the vote in Arizonas primary four years ago. While Santorum needs to collect enough campaign cash to stay competitive, he probably will benefit from a surge in support from conservatives outraged by Obamas decision to force insurance companies to pay for contraceptives for employees of religious-affiliated institutions. The Catholic Church equates contraception with abortion, and Santorum has made his faith and anti-abortion stance central to his political career. While Romney also stresses his opposition to abortion, he backed abortion rights during his campaigns for the U.S. Senate in Massachusetts in 1994 and successful run for governor in 2002. Santorums trump card is social and cultural issues, and Romney cant get to the right of Santorum on those, Ballenger said. Michigan has one of the strongest right-to-life organizations in the country. Last year, state lawmakers passed a law banning so-called partial-birth abortions and some are pushing more anti-abortion legislation this year, including a Choose Life fundraising license plate and a ban on the procedure after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Almost two-thirds of state lawmakers are endorsed by an anti-abortion group called Right to Life of Michigan. Santorum also has talked about his working-class background and the importance of manufacturing. He often mentions a grandfather who worked in Pennsylvanias coal mines. That contrasts with Romneys upscale Michigan upbringing. He was born in Detroits Harper University Hospital -- a point he made in an opinion piece he wrote for yesterdays Detroit News about his opposition to the federal governments 2009 automotive industry bailout -- although he spent the bulk of his childhood among the mansions of suburban Bloomfield Hills. Romneys boyhood home is set along a secluded and heavily wooded section of town, adjacent to the Bloomfield Hills Country Club. The area was quiet yesterday except for maintenance workers and cleaners coming and going. The home is less than a mile from the elite Cranbrook School that Romney attended. Michigan polls have shown large movements in the race, mostly in Santorums direction. A survey by Raleigh, North Carolina-based Public Policy Polling showed Santorum leading Romney, 39 percent to 24 percent, among likely primary voters. Representative Ron Paul of Texas was at 12 percent, while former House Speaker Newt Gingrich recorded 11 percent. The poll, taken Feb. 10-12, had a margin of error of plus or minus 4.9 percentage points. The primary is open, which will let independents and Democrats cast Republican ballots. Although the Santorum and Romney campaigns both started running television advertising in Michigan yesterday, Romney will have the financial advantage because he has been a more successful fundraiser during the past year. His campaign and its allies have shown a willingness to flood the airwaves with negative ads, a strategy that helped him overcome Gingrichs lead in Florida to win the states Jan. 31 primary by 14 percentage points. Through Feb. 12, a political action committee that backs Romney, Restore Our Future, had spent more than $246,000 in Michigan, according to Kantar Medias CMAG, a New York-based company that tracks advertising. The ads have run in television markets across the state, and the PAC plans to spend at least twice that much in the next week. George Romney, the candidates deceased father, was a chief executive at the now-defunct American Motors Corp. and was the states governor during much of the 1960s. Mitts well-known through the state, obviously, and will play well through the state, but I think that Newt, Ron Paul and Rick Santorum will have messages that will gain them delegates in congressional districts, Bobby Schostak, the Republican Party chairman in Michigan, told reporters in Washington on Feb. 8. Itll be a fight, and I think Romney will do well, but I also think the others have an opportunity. Schostak noted that Michigan will award the bulk of its 30 delegates by congressional district, which will encourage the candidates to tailor their appeals around the state. Santorum has stressed a proposal to zero out the federal tax rate for manufacturers, a notion that could be popular in Michigan, where workers have been hit by downsizing and the unemployment rate is 9.3 percent. Michael Traugott, a political science professor at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, said he expects Santorum will campaign extensively in western Michigan, where more Republicans focus on social issues such as abortion. That is natural territory for Santorum because of the doubts about Romneys conservative bona fides, Traugott said. Romney, a former business executive, did well in that area in 2008 when he presented himself as a more conservative alternative to McCain. Michigans Republican governor, Rick Snyder, has said he plans to endorse a presidential candidate in the next week. Geralyn Lasher, his communications director, said he wasnt available for an interview. Obama, who defeated McCain in Michigan in 2008 by 57 percent to 41 percent, has visited the state to make the case that his decision to bail out two of the big three automakers benefited workers across the industrial Midwest. Still, the federal governments lifeline to the auto industry may not be fodder for much debate in the state until the general election, since both Romney and Santorum opposed it. I dont think it will be an issue in the primary at all, said David Doyle, a Lansing-based Republican strategist. More than a quarter of Michigan Republican primary participants in 2008 were from households that included a union member, exit polling showed. With 9.9 million residents, Michigan is the nations eighth-most populous state. Its population dropped about half a percentage point between 2000 and 2010 -- making it the only state to show a net loss during the decade -- as manufacturing job cuts meant workers moved elsewhere. The Bloomberg Economic Evaluation of States index shows a state in decline since Obama took office, when compared with other state economies. The data shows Michigans overall economic health fell 1.3 percent since the first quarter of 2009, when Obama took office, to the third quarter of last year, including a 13.7 percent decline in home prices.
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