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Title: Libertarianism Makes You Stupid
Source: spectacle.orm
URL Source: http://www.spectacle.org/897/finkel.html
Published: May 20, 2016
Author: Seth Finkelstein
Post Date: 2016-05-20 21:27:21 by Gatlin
Keywords: None
Views: 27200
Comments: 152

Libertarianism Makes You Stupid

Seth Finkelstein

What is Libertarianism? - a critic's view

People who venture into electronic discussion areas will invariable encounter an ideology called Libertarianism. In fact, it is said

Libertarianism (pro, con, and internal faction fights) is *the* primordial netnews discussion topic. Anytime the debate shifts somewhere else, it must eventually return to this fuel source.

So what is this belief-set, and why is it so popular in certain subcultures? The following is an outsiders view of Libertarianism.

From proponents, you might be told

The Libertarian way is a logically consistent approach to politics based on the moral principle of self-ownership. Each individual has the right to control his or her own body, action, speech, and property. Government's only role is to help individuals defend themselves from force and fraud.

However, I regard the Libertarianism as a kind of business-worshiping cultish religion, which churns out annoying flamers who resemble nothing so much as street-preachers on the Information Sidewalk.

In order to understand how one gets from the "moral principles" above to the sort of fanatical proselytizing seen everyday on discussion lists, it's important to grasp how the ideology actually works out, from theory to practice.

To start off, Libertarianism is highly axiomatic. Note how the above quote touts its logically consistent approach. There's a set of rules to be applied to evaluate what is proper, and the outcome given is the answer which is correct in terms of the moral principle of the theory. Are the religious thinking connections starting to become evident? This doesn't mean there can't be religious-type schisms in applying the axioms (for example, there's one regarding abortion). But in practice, the rules are simple and tight enough to produce surprisingly uniform positions compared to common political philosophies.

Libertarian proselytizers will preach some warm-and-fuzzy story such as

We believe that respect for individual rights is the essential precondition for a free and prosperous world, that force and fraud must be banished from human relationships, and that only through freedom can peace and prosperity be realized.

Now, how many ideologies have you ever heard state anything like

We believe that disrespect for individual rights is the essential precondition for a free and prosperous world, that force and fraud are good things in human relationships, and that only through slavery can peace and prosperity be realized.

Libertarians are for "individual rights", and against "force" and "fraud" - just as THEY define it. Their use of these words, however, when examined in detail, is not likely to accord with the common meanings of these terms. What person would proclaim themselves in favor of "force and fraud"? One of the little tricks Libertarians use in debate is to confuse the ordinary sense of these words with the meaning as "terms of art" in Libertarian axioms. They try to set up a situation where if you say you're against "force and fraud", then obviously you must agree with Libertarian ideology, since those are the definitions. If you are in favor of "force and fraud", well, isn't that highly immoral? So you're either one of them, or some sort of degenerate (note the cultish aspect again), one who doesn't think "force and fraud must be banished from human relationships".

In a phrase I'll probably find myself repeating "I am not making this up". It's important to realized that what might sound like hyperbole or overstatement really, truly, will be found when dealing with Libertarian arguments.

Just to pick an example from one public exchange (directed to me)

Too complicated. All you need is one proposition:

No person should initiate the use of force against another person.

All libertarian thought flows logically from this. For instance, taxation is undesirable since it is backed by the coercive force of the state. Naturally the key word is "initiate."

So, the question is, does Seth agree with this proposition or not? Of course he will say there have to be certain exceptions. This is the difference between him and a libertarian. Libertarians (like free speech advocated!) prefer not to make exceptions.

Note that this is the only political movement, so far as I know, rooted in one simple ethical statement about human rights. This alone biases me in its favor.

My reply to this point was to ask if he agreed "No person should do anything evil". I get to define evil, "evil" is taken according to "Sethism". The response:

Seth, you have not answered the question. Do you agree, or do you disagree, that it is always wrong for one person to initiate force against another? If you disagree, then you disagree with the fundamental concept of libertarianism, ...

On the other hand, if you agree with the proposition, yet you still don't like the conclusions that libertarians draw from it, then we can refocus our attention on the chain of logic that leads to those conclusions and find where you feel the weak link is.

Observe the aspects pointed out above. It's a "agree or disagree" where implicitly "initiate force" is taken to be that of the Libertarian ideology. And it's justified by the axioms, the "chain of logic".

Note the rhetoric is made further meaningless by the "initiate force" concept. When Libertarians think using force is justified, they just call it retaliatory force. It's a bit like "war of aggression" versus "war of defense". Rare is the country in history which has ever claimed to be initiating a "war of aggression", they're always retaliating in a "war of defense".

The idea that Libertarians don't believe in the initiation of force is pure propaganda. They believe in using force as much as anyone else, if they think the application is morally correct. "initiation of force" is Libertarian term of art, meaning essentially "do something improper according to Libertarian ideology". It isn't even connected much to the actions we normally think of as "force". The question being asked above was really agree or disagree, that it is always wrong for one person to do something improper according to Libertarian ideology. It was just phrased in their preaching way.

While you might be told Libertarianism is about individual rights and freedom, fundamentally, it's about business. The words "individual rights", in a civil-society context, are often Libertarian-ese for "business". That's what what they derive as the inevitable meaning of rights and freedom, as a statement of principles:

Since governments, when instituted, must not violate individual rights, we oppose all interference by government in the areas of voluntary and contractual relations among individuals
The whole idea of a contract is that government enforces relations among individuals. The above sentence is a nonsensical, it's conceptually that they oppose all interference by government in the areas of government enforcing relations among individuals".

The key to understanding this, and to understanding Libertarianism itself, is to realize that their concept of individual freedom is the "whopper" of "right to have the State back up business". That's a wild definition of freedom. If you voluntarily contract to sell all your future income for $1, they then oppose all government "interference" with your "right" to do this. It's a completely twisted, utterly inverted, perfectly Orwellian statement, almost exactly "Freedom is Slavery".

This is not at all obvious or what people tend to think when they're told the song and dance about rights and freedoms. This point about contract and Libertarianism needs to be stressed. Often, the "chain of logic" used by a Libertarian will be a fairly valid set of deductions. But along the way, there will be very subtle assumptions slipped in, such as "contract" (meaning business) as a fundamental right. It can be quite difficult to spot, such as a redefinition of terms, or a whopper like the above. But again, it's very "logical", very "axiomatic".

Libertarianism Makes You Stupid: from 2+2=5 to 1=2

The whole thing reminds me of joke "proofs" that one equals two, e.g. (these come from the University of Toronto Mathematics Network "Classic Fallacies" pages)

                   1=2: A Proof using Beginning Algebra

The Fallacious Proof: * Step 1: Let a=b. * Step 2: Then a^2 = ab, * Step 3: a^2 + a^2 = a^2 + ab, * Step 4: 2 a^2 = a^2 + ab, * Step 5: 2 a^2 - 2 ab = a^2 + ab - 2 ab, * Step 6: and 2 a^2 - 2 ab = a^2 - ab. * Step 7: This can be written as 2 (a^2 - a b) = 1 (a^2 - a b), * Step 8: and cancelling the (a^2 - ab) from both sides gives 1=2.

Now, the proselytizer might say, isn't every one of those steps a perfectly justified statement backed up by hundreds of years of mathematical thought? Here is a stack of great algebra books, read through the pile before criticizing the conclusion.

Then, if someone points out the fallacy (and I won't do so, to underline the difficulty of even this skeleton of an example) they can come at you again and say "Well, that had a problem, but here's a proof by a completely different method" (isn't it just amazing how these come out the same?)

                      1=2: A Proof using Complex Numbers

The Fallacious Proof:

* Step 1: -1/1 = 1/-1 * Step 2: Taking the square root of both sides: sqrt(-1/1) = sqrt(1/-1) * Step 3: Simplifying: sqrt(-1) / sqrt(1) = sqrt(1) / sqrt(-1) * Step 4: In other words, i/1 = 1/i. * Step 5: Therefore, i / 2 = 1 / (2i), * Step 6: i/2 + 3/(2i) = 1/(2i) + 3/(2i), * Step 7: i (i/2 + 3/(2i) ) = i ( 1/(2i) + 3/(2i) ), * Step 8: (i^2)/2 + (3i)/2i = i/(2i) + (3i)/(2i), * Step 9: (-1)/2 + 3/2 = 1/2 + 3/2, * Step 10: and this shows that 1=2.

Even more advanced! Complex numbers have been used for centuries, who can doubt the soundness of their principles?

This is why, as a pure matter of tactics, it's dangerous to get into preaching contests with Libertarians. Sometimes it's better to say "1=2 is utter nonsense, and if you believe that from the Libertarian Mathematics, you've had your mind rotted". Now, this does leave an opening for a reply "Nyah, nyah, you didn't go over every line of that proof and find the error, you have to do that, or you're close-minded". But someone could do more good at times by pointing out that there are people walking around spouting the political equivalent of "1=2" than getting into an involved discussion about part x of step y. This is where Libertarianism Makes You Stupid, the grip of subtly flawed logic can overwhelm everything else.

In part why Libertarian is a disease of techno-geeks is that you have to be fairly intelligent to find that sort of long axiomatic proof at all convincing. Of course, the task is easier when they are "proving" that you don't have to pay taxes, but it gets harder when they try to prove anti-discriminations laws are bad, as we'll see below.

Note this is not an attack on Mathematics, Algebra, Logical Reasoning, and all that, which would be another rhetorical tactic they could use as an accusation. This is the basic reasoning problem of Libertarianism. There's a lot of platitudes (against big government), but every once in a while they slip in some kickers (virtually absolute contract). Whenever anyone points out the kickers, they can revert to the platitudes, saying that's *really* what the philosophy's about. And try to smuggle in the kickers via some other route.

Consider, how long would to take you to find - and explain - the fallacies in the "proofs" above? Now think about doing this in a political philosophy, much vaguer, with a bunch of cultists proselytizing over it.

Libertarianism and civil-rights laws - a case study

One of the seamiest and ugliest aspects of Libertarianism is its support of turning back the civil-rights clock to pre-1964 legal situation for businesses. "I am not making this up". They're very explicit about it:

Consequently, we oppose any government attempts to regulate private discrimination, including choices and preferences, in employment, housing, and privately owned businesses. The right to trade includes the right not to trade -- for any reasons whatsoever; the right of association includes the right not to associate, for exercise of the right depends upon mutual consent.

That's "rights" according to Libertarianism. Whites-only lunch counters, "No Jews or dogs" hotels, "we don't serve your kind here", "No Irish need apply", "This is man's job", etc. All this is a "right of association" in Libertarian theology.

Such a weird position is not just the purview of some position-writers in a corner, but a surprisingly common trait of Libertarians. It's one of the surest way of identifying one, if they justify such a reactionary position from abstract considerations.

It must be stressed that a) Libertarians ARE NOT racists, sexists, etc. and b) The above is not meant to comment either way on the much more controversial affirmative-action debate. Libertarians can go to town whenever they're called racist, sexist, and so on for the above (gee, how could anyone ever get that idea?), proclaiming their great personal but private commitment to equality. Of course, they never have to do anything much in this regard since events have passed them by. But they want make sure you know they fully support the ideals, even if they think the all the past decades legal effort should be repealed as immoral and unprincipled. They also love to switch the debate the affirmative action, because that's far more contentious than anti-discrimination. But the position's very plain. Drinking from the wrong water fountain would presumably be "initiation of force", allowing relation of force to eject the malefactor.

Some of the most amazingly idiotic things will be said by Libertarians in defense of the above ideas of "rights" and the evils of anti-discrimination law. A few of my favorites, from debates on this topic:

The "Why is a raven different from a writing desk?" question

What is it about the "lunch counter" that is different from a date? ... is it violence to be overtly racist in selecting a romantic interest? If so, how should we prevent it? If not, why not. Is it because the relationship is not primarily economical, in the narrow sense?
The "Business is a personal matter" approach
Most non-libertarians are not in favor of the American Nazi Party marching in Skokie, nor in favor of misguided marriages, or poor business investments, but very few think that this should be illegal.
The "no distinction between anything" sneer
I guess that if a fat, ugly, smelly female entered your immediate space (slobbered on top of you) and requested sexual favors, and if by some wild chance you refused, that it would be proper to take you away to a state mental health clinic and have your discriminatory ideas expunged. Is this correct?

What sort of brain-damage does it take to argue this with a straight face? Do they really, really, think someone will say "My god, a lunch counter is JUST LIKE a romantic interest. There's no way to someone could tell them apartment. If a business doesn't want to serve any blacks, that's just like not having sex with someone". But apparently, this is all part of the "right of association" in Libertarianism.

Libertarianism Makes You Stupid: the house of cards

The fanatical opposition of Libertarians to anti-discrimination laws also illuminates a crucial aspects of the stupid-making effects of the philosophy. They can never admit even one instance of government intervention doing good overall for society as opposed to the effects of the market. This isn't a matter of preference, it's absolutely crucial to the function of the ideology. If they ever do that, then it's an admission that social engineering can work, the market can fail, and it's just a matter of figuring out what is the proper mixture to have the best society.

This is what sets it apart from Liberalism, Conservatism, and so on. One outcome against prediction will not send those intellectual foundations crashing down, because they aren't based so heavily on absolute rules applications. Libertarianism, by contrast, if it ever concedes a market failure fixed by a government law, is in deep trouble.

So this in turn leads Libertarians into amazing flights of fancy, for example, to deny the success of civil-rights laws. They must say institutional segregation was somehow all the government's fault, or it would have gone away anyway, or something like that. Rather than racism, it's being made stupid by ideology-poisoning.

Libertarian logic is an axiomatic system that bears very little resemblance to standard deductive thought - which is in part why it's so debilitating to people. It's a little like one of those non-Euclidean geometries, internally valid results can be derived from the postulates, but they sound extremely weird when applied to the real world.

The Libertarian Playbook: fantasy and free rides

What Libertarians have the luxury of doing is sitting back and saying "All the problems will be solved if we just let Jesus, err, property into our hearts, err, politics". What they do tactically is to focus on incidents area where the political process is at its worst, and peddle their snake-oil theory, contrasting the gritty reality with their pristine fantasy. Of course the fantasy looks better then!

The reason they get away with this is partly that there is no Libertopia, so we don't have a constant series of rile-'em-up stories to point out where Libertopia is an atrocity. Sometimes I think of writing a fictitious "Dispatches from Libertopia" for this sort of stuff. Such as:

"Today, Judge Rand ruled that the so-called "child-slavery" provision of the standard employment contract between MegaCorp and all employees was valid. As parents have the control of their children until eighteen, the signing-over of their labor until age 18 to MegaCorp was ruled a valid exercise of parental authority. Judge Rand, in his opinion, stated "The government is not to interfere with economic arrangements, absent a showing of fraud or force, as per the Fundamental Law of Libertopia. All parties with the legal right to contract consented, and that is the sole standard of evaluation. The fact that MegaCorp said it would fire any worker who did not agree to this provision is of no consequence, as that is entirely the right of MegaCorp."

"The separate individual child contracts were also ruled to be valid. Although the children were told if they did not sign, Mommy and Daddy would lose their jobs and the whole family might starve, this was regarded as simply the employer's right to hire and fire as he or she sees fit. No force, coercion, or fraud within the meaning of Libertopia Law was applied." Junior Warbucks, a MegaCorp spokesman, said "Do you make your children do chores? What's the difference?"

But of course this can be attacked in various ways, because Libertopia is pure fantasy, and the real-world rarely stacks up well to a fantasy, especially a political one.

A Libertarian can blithely argue that all problems would be solved by private charity, by people of goodwill, or if government would just get out of the way. It's a common tactic:

If there's a problem, our first question is not, "How can government solve this problem," but "What government program must be eliminated to improve this situation?"

Since there's no Libertopia, they never have to admit being in error and to what will happen under their proposed regime. That's a great debating advantage.

Common objections and preemptive rebuttals

"There are all kinds of Libertarians"

I call this criticism "X means nothing, except for the good parts". Rare is the person (especially the Libertarian), who will attempt to invalidate a criticism of Communist ideology along the lines of "There are all kinds of Communists - Maoists, Stalinists, Trotskyites, etc.". Yes, Libertarians have factions such as Objectivists and debates on "minarchism vs anarchism" and so on. But such obscure doctrinal divisions over theological points don't make broad descriptions any less valid for an overview. Even a harshly critical overview.

"You quote a lot from the Libertarian Party documents in your essay, but the Party is not the philosophy. They don't speak for all Libertarians. Does every Republican or Democrat agree with every item in their party's platform? It's unfair to tar everyone with the same brush".

My quoting here is mainly to ground my critique in real documents, to establish "I am not making this up". For example, making business segregation legal again is such a kooky position nowadays that Libertarian-naive readers would likely strongly suspect that was a smear. But no, it's very explicitly advocated, completely justified in terms of the internal (il)logic, laid out quite blatantly. The average person hears all about the Republican's problem with abortion issues, or the Democrat's issues with entitlement programs. Libertarianism should not be exempted from criticisms of similar type.

"Any political philosophy has its nuts. Libertarianism no worse than any other in this regard"

I disagree. I think it is. Any sort of ordered approach to thinking forms a kind of philosophical framework, and hence may be termed an "-ism" of some sort. But I don't see them all as equivalent, and I doubt many people do either. Is Feminism as bad for rational thought as Fascism? Every ideology has weaknesses and blind spots, but the specific manifestation of Libertarianism is to make its followers completely unable to deal with any sort of analysis of power other than the most basic sort of government action. Thus, not only do they develop a mental block against the actual functioning of huge portions of our society, but this block then often turns into raving denial when anyone else says something outside their blinders.

It is often said "anything taken to excess is harmful", but this is unnecessarily crude. In medical substance information, there's the concept of lethal dose, average dose, and most importantly ratio of lethal amount to useful amount. For this last, I think a workable analog is a kind of "stupidity/utility" ratio, and informally, Libertarianism is just off the chart in terms of what is commonly seen among educated people.

"Libertarians don't worship business. For example they criticize subsidies or tariffs all the time"

This very frequent objection shows that reader usually hasn't understood the point at all. Liberty and individual freedom is held to be embodied in the ideal conduct of business, much like "building character" is said to be embodied via sports. This doesn't prevent criticism of any particular player as violating the rules of the game. But it does impose a mental block against seeing the *whole system* in a manner any way unfavorable, of examining negative effects from an *institutional* viewpoint.

They're like fanatical sports fans who worship a game in the abstract but also particular athletes for being dirty bums. It's a case of being fans of the concept, not any particular individual. This is also something I go over a lot, but symptomatically, it doesn't get across

And finally: "You're a Communist"

Not at all. I think business and markets are just great in a lot of areas. But I don't think that is the sum total of civil society. Being against business-worship is hardly the same thing as government-worship. It in the inability to understand this idea which is the ultimate proof that Libertarianism Makes You Stupid.


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#47. To: Gatlin (#10)

less emotionally intelligent.

Uhhhhhhh......uhhhhhhh......uhhhhh,WHAT?

BOYCOTT PAYPAL AND CLOSE YOUR PP ACCOUNTS NOW! ENCOURAGE OTHERS TO DO SO,TOO!

ISLAM MEANS SUBMISSION!

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

American Indians had open borders. Look at how well that worked out for them.

sneakypete  posted on  2016-05-21   7:15:49 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#48. To: Gatlin (#12)

Ping me if anyone ever finds a libertarian who can think.

Why? You wouldn't know what to do with them.

BOYCOTT PAYPAL AND CLOSE YOUR PP ACCOUNTS NOW! ENCOURAGE OTHERS TO DO SO,TOO!

ISLAM MEANS SUBMISSION!

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

American Indians had open borders. Look at how well that worked out for them.

sneakypete  posted on  2016-05-21   7:17:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#49. To: Gatlin, buckaroo, tpaine, Deckard, *Politics and Politicians* (#21)

That guy looks like a Republican Party creature after President Bubbette! is sworn in.

You guys understand what is going on here,right? Gatlin and the other Party Apparatchiks are already laying the "blame ground" for when their lust bunny either loses to Bubbette! or just drops out for a large paychecks and future promises. They will need somebody to blame,and it can't possibly be themselves or their chosen Maximum Leader,so it MUST be those damn Libertarians that took the crucial votes away from Suggestion Trump,right?

BOYCOTT PAYPAL AND CLOSE YOUR PP ACCOUNTS NOW! ENCOURAGE OTHERS TO DO SO,TOO!

ISLAM MEANS SUBMISSION!

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

American Indians had open borders. Look at how well that worked out for them.

sneakypete  posted on  2016-05-21   7:23:13 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#50. To: Deckard (#24)

Ping me if anyone ever finds a libertarian who can think.

Do NOT use the word "intellectual" in ANY context when referring to a Trump supporter. They live on and for emotion,and thought only gets in the way.

BOYCOTT PAYPAL AND CLOSE YOUR PP ACCOUNTS NOW! ENCOURAGE OTHERS TO DO SO,TOO!

ISLAM MEANS SUBMISSION!

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

American Indians had open borders. Look at how well that worked out for them.

sneakypete  posted on  2016-05-21   7:25:14 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#51. To: Gatlin (#26)

You really are a ignorant fool incapable of independent thought. Somebody described anarchism to you and told you it was Libertarian-ism,most likely because they were also incapable of thinking for themselves ,and you believed them.

You are so gawd-awful gullible I'm surprised you aren't living in a cardboard box somewhere.

BOYCOTT PAYPAL AND CLOSE YOUR PP ACCOUNTS NOW! ENCOURAGE OTHERS TO DO SO,TOO!

ISLAM MEANS SUBMISSION!

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

American Indians had open borders. Look at how well that worked out for them.

sneakypete  posted on  2016-05-21   7:28:57 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#52. To: Gatlin, *Humor* (#33)

For once, you are absolutely correct:

The literal meaning of dogma in ancient Greek was something that seems true. These days, in English, dogma is more absolute truth.

The Code of the Canary Clan is to always tell the truth.

The irony is almost unbearable.

BOYCOTT PAYPAL AND CLOSE YOUR PP ACCOUNTS NOW! ENCOURAGE OTHERS TO DO SO,TOO!

ISLAM MEANS SUBMISSION!

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

American Indians had open borders. Look at how well that worked out for them.

sneakypete  posted on  2016-05-21   7:30:45 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#53. To: Pinguinite (#42)

If you actually read this whole thing before posting it, then you have a serious obsession with Libertarianism.

It,and the very idea of all those people running around making their own decisions for themselves without being punished by the authorities scares the hell out of him.

BOYCOTT PAYPAL AND CLOSE YOUR PP ACCOUNTS NOW! ENCOURAGE OTHERS TO DO SO,TOO!

ISLAM MEANS SUBMISSION!

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

American Indians had open borders. Look at how well that worked out for them.

sneakypete  posted on  2016-05-21   7:33:46 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#54. To: Gatlin (#0) (Edited)

What person would proclaim themselves in favor of "force and fraud"?

I would.

Likewise, I would say that it is sometimes right to initiate the use of force against another person.

That these things are always wrong is a matter of libertarian philosophy.

A utilitarian would observe that both force and fraud can be very useful to attain a higher goal.

As a practical matter, utilitarians rule the world and almost always have, while libertarians never have and never will, because libertarians cannot cooperate with other people in order to achieve a higher objective if to do so violates their principles against force or fraud. But utilitarians understand that getting people to cooperate is like herding cats, and that if a degree of force and fraud is not used, people cannot be organized.

Organized people have much greater power than individual people.

Utilitarianism organizes people well (so does non-utilitarian religious belief), through the use of effective expedients.

Libertarianism rejects the primary tools for organizing people ab initio, with the result that it can't organize people.

And in the final analysis, libertarians also rely on force. Contracts are not self-enforcing, and they are not sacred enough for any god to come out of the firmament to smite those who breach them. Judicial and police force has to be brought to bear against the oathbreaker. The libertarian would say that the resort to force to enforce a contract is not the INITIATION of force. That's true enough, but the fact remains that force MUST be used to compel men to do what they otherwise would not do.

Contract without an armed enforcement mechanism is bare promise, and will be broken, frequently.

Libertarians accept the need for force against oathbreakers (those who break contracts).

Utilitarians would say "in for a penny, in for a pound" - since we're going to use force in THAT instance, we have to organize and pay for the instrumentalities of force - judges, police, armies.

And since we can also use force to do things like getting land to make a country and establishing laws and road systems to favor commerce, we may as well.

And that is where the libertarian and the utilitarian part ways. The utilitarian proceeds, and gets a country, and establishes a rule, and becomes wealthy and powerful, and is able to buy the allegiance of other men and coerce the rest into following the rules. And civilization proceeds.

The libertarians stands aside in mouth-twisting outrage at all of this "fruit of the poisonous tree", but he doesn't offer anything practical in return.

And when put to the test, libertarians also bend the knee to superior force, rather than die, so their objections, while very real, are also irrelevant to the utilitarian. He has achieved his objective. He may or may not know that the libertarian is outraged, but it doesn't matter, because the libertarian has COMPLIED, obeyed the law, paid his taxes. That the libertarian doesn't LIKE it is assumed - NOBODY likes to pay taxes or to obey laws they find stupid. People do it because bending the knee to superior force is more pragmatically useful than getting gunned down on the spot by the cops or going to jail.

In the abstract sense, libertarians are not wrong. Indeed, their beliefs about force and fraud - everything but their beliefs about the sanctity of contract - could be said to be closer in line with Christ's ideals than the utilitarian. But that doesn't matter either, as a practical matter.

Vicomte13  posted on  2016-05-21   7:45:53 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#55. To: sneakypete (#46) (Edited)

What you need to understand is that in AMERICA,to be a conservative means you MUST be a Libertarian

Negative, fag family patriarch.

Nowhere on the conservative platform does it embrace legal narcotics, open borders, faggot rights and cop hatred. That's been (D) platform staples since before your old ass was born. You obviously were grown on a libtard tree and you fell off and smacked your head on the conservative ground... causing you identity issues. Politically confused, you are like 40% of your family members. Confused whether you want pussy or balls across your nose.

Breakdown the word conservative. It means use in MODERATION. What's moderate about drugs for all? What's moderate about no borders? What's moderate about taxing at unfettered levels so lazy shitbags can be GIVEN money EARNED by a rich person? However carry on with your snake oil of no drug laws or regulation, your warped ideas about faggot bathrooms, your hatred towards the rich (that you call the elite) and your continued love for a political party (Libertarian) THAT OPENLY PROMOTES OPEN BORDERS AS A PARTY PLATFORM STAPLE.

Slap yourself, Stinky Peter Puffer. Your fag family should preform an intervention on you... the first step to living as a libtard in peace is recognizing what you are.

I'm the infidel... Allah warned you about. كافر المسلح

GrandIsland  posted on  2016-05-21   9:07:55 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#56. To: Gatlin (#0)

"Step 8: and cancelling the (a^2 - ab) from both sides gives 1=2."

By "cancelling" from both sides they mean dividing both sides by (a^2 - ab). Which you are not allowed to do mathematically, since a^2 - ab = 0.

For example, 50 X 0 = 100 X 0, correct? Divide both sides by 0 and you get 50 = 100.

misterwhite  posted on  2016-05-21   10:44:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#57. To: GrandIsland (#55)

What you need to understand is that in AMERICA,to be a conservative means you MUST be a Libertarian

Negative, fag family patriarch.

There are reasons you were a cop,and they are evident with every post you make.

BOYCOTT PAYPAL AND CLOSE YOUR PP ACCOUNTS NOW! ENCOURAGE OTHERS TO DO SO,TOO!

ISLAM MEANS SUBMISSION!

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

American Indians had open borders. Look at how well that worked out for them.

sneakypete  posted on  2016-05-21   10:48:58 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#58. To: sneakypete (#57)

Why don't you STOMP the MFer's ass? A waste of tyme?

buckeroo  posted on  2016-05-21   10:54:27 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#59. To: Gatlin (#0)

"What person would proclaim themselves in favor of "force and fraud"?

That's missing the point. The point is that Libertarians believe in laws ONLY against force or fraud. In other words, if your behavior does not harm another through force or fraud, your behavior must be allowed.

Which, on the surface, sounds perfectly fine ... until you consider morality. Unless your immoral behavior actually harms someone, it would be allowed under Libertarianism.

Harms, not offends.

misterwhite  posted on  2016-05-21   10:58:19 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#60. To: buckeroo (#58)

Why don't you STOMP the MFer's ass? A waste of tyme?

I would if he were in my face and physically threatening me.

On the internet,he's just one more annoying retard swimming in a sea with millions of other retards.

BOYCOTT PAYPAL AND CLOSE YOUR PP ACCOUNTS NOW! ENCOURAGE OTHERS TO DO SO,TOO!

ISLAM MEANS SUBMISSION!

Why is democracy held in such high esteem when it’s the enemy of the minority and makes all rights relative to the dictates of the majority? (Ron Paul,2012)

American Indians had open borders. Look at how well that worked out for them.

sneakypete  posted on  2016-05-21   10:58:55 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#61. To: sneakypete (#60)

You have always shared real stories of personal courage and knowledge about not only your personal experiences but also the surrounding circumstances of military intrigue or government exploitation. I know you are tired of some of the BS. The problem is you have a lot to share with us. You have got to kick that MFer's ass when you have a chance.

buckeroo  posted on  2016-05-21   11:17:35 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#62. To: buckeroo (#61)

You have got to kick that MFer's ass when you have a chance.

Ah, you need to go BEGGING for help ... you are such a weakling.

Gatlin  posted on  2016-05-21   11:26:07 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#63. To: Gatlin (#62)

?

buckeroo  posted on  2016-05-21   11:30:05 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#64. To: buckeroo (#58)

Why don't you STOMP the MFer's ass? A waste of tyme?

I can understand your surrendering and ceasing your ineffective attacks on GI, since he has continually proven too much for you to handle.

Fess up to the truth ...

Gatlin  posted on  2016-05-21   11:31:21 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#65. To: Gatlin (#64)

?

Fred Mertz  posted on  2016-05-21   11:33:11 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#66. To: buckeroo (#63)

?

Strategies to Improve Reading Comprehension and Retention

Gatlin  posted on  2016-05-21   11:41:47 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#67. To: buckeroo (#58)

Why don't you STOMP the MFer's ass? A waste of tyme?

Because Peter puffer is an old wrinkly bastard... and if he were within choking distance from me and he gave me justification to do so, I'd choke the life out of hm just for flapping his dentures at me... Regardless of his age or sexual orientation.

I'm the infidel... Allah warned you about. كافر المسلح

GrandIsland  posted on  2016-05-21   11:49:19 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#68. To: GrandIsland, sneakypete (#67)

I want to make sure you understand that I despise your posts about pete. You take things WWAAYY too personally on a webboard and "think" you have guts to confront others based on your silly interpretation of other's remarcks. I can not speak for pete. But, if I were in his shoes I would stomp your ass back to your mama's womb with all your 50,000+ rusted pimers so you could enjoy the world that you only know.

Go fuck yourself.

buckeroo  posted on  2016-05-21   12:05:09 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#69. To: buckeroo GrandIsland (#68)

Go fuck yourself.

Don't resort to vulgarity, learn how improve your argument.

Gatlin  posted on  2016-05-21   12:19:05 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#70. To: buckeroo, GrandIsland (#68)

But, if I were ..

Ah, using an unreal conditional phrase to express an event that is hypothetical and contrary-to-fact.

Everything you do in life is hypothetical and contrary-to-fact, isn't it ... shithead?

Gatlin  posted on  2016-05-21   12:26:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#71. To: GrandIsland (#67)

Bucky's expressions remind me of the snake he is ... that being, he is all puff and no adder.

Gatlin  posted on  2016-05-21   12:28:32 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#72. To: Gatlin (#69)

... learn how improve your argument.

I have to "take" a Gatlin right now ... be back after I flush it down the toilet.

buckeroo  posted on  2016-05-21   12:32:31 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#73. To: buckeroo (#72)

Don't forget to wipe your Tater.

Fred Mertz  posted on  2016-05-21   12:33:10 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#74. To: Gatlin (#70)

ahhhh ... you, the almighty Trump supporter is getting TWEAKED. Poor little man that you are, I have no pity on you.

buckeroo  posted on  2016-05-21   12:35:58 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#75. To: buckeroo (#61)

You have always shared real stories of personal courage and knowledge about not only your personal experiences but also the surrounding circumstances of military intrigue or government exploitation. I know you are tired of some of the BS. The problem is you have a lot to share with us.

That has to be the biggest heartfelt and soul-inspiring expression of love in timeless relevance.

With you showing such deep love and admiration, you need to take the next step.

Go ahead and arrange an intimate meeting to give him a blow job.

Gatlin  posted on  2016-05-21   12:37:55 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#76. To: Gatlin, sneakypete (#75)

My singular post is nowhere as "loveydovey" as you were with the guy that used the wrong link ... your butt buddy, yukon.

buckeroo  posted on  2016-05-21   12:42:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#77. To: buckeroo (#72)

The use old trite and worn out clichés is something you need to treat as the plague.

This is a stern avoidance instruction I share with you, knowing however that you will find it difficult to comprehend and follow.

Gatlin  posted on  2016-05-21   12:45:04 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#78. To: buckeroo (#68)

But, if I were in his

Listen up Peter Puffer Protector. I realize you and Pete swap spit on rainy days, but you'd have no more luck kicking my ass than the old geezer. I've gone toe to toe with street thug killers... and I've managed to get them cuffed up without having to shoot the animals... prior to back up. I doubt there is anyone posting that's a bleeding heart drug addict lover that would have a chance with me.

So shut your Pete polisher.

I'm the infidel... Allah warned you about. كافر المسلح

GrandIsland  posted on  2016-05-21   12:45:26 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#79. To: buckeroo (#76)

So you say. But then when did you ever get anything right ...

Gatlin  posted on  2016-05-21   12:46:09 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#80. To: buckeroo (#74)

I have no pity on you.

I ask for no pity ... a donation to the Trump campaign will suffice as a substitute.

Gatlin  posted on  2016-05-21   12:49:20 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#81. To: GrandIsland (#78)

I've gone toe to toe with street thug killers

We don't need to learn your imagination from a hollywood movie. All you need to do, is walk the little kiddies back and forth across the street from the elementary school to their neighbohood while you carry that big red sign that sez, "STOP."

buckeroo  posted on  2016-05-21   12:50:31 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#82. To: Gatlin (#80)

I ask for no pity

On second thought, I was thinking of traveling to Haiti and asking a local witch doctor to practice voodoo ... draining your blood dry.

buckeroo  posted on  2016-05-21   12:54:08 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#83. To: buckeroo, GrandIsland (#81)

School crossing guards are more important to our society than any insignificant programmer working a company that is leeching contracts from the government.

Adult school crossing guards play an important role in the lives of children who walk or bicycle to school. They help children safely cross the street at key locations. They also remind drivers of the presence of pedestrians. The presence of adult crossing guards can lead to more parents feeling comfortable about their children walking or bicycling to school. While the primary role of an adult school crossing guard is to guide children safely across the street, children also remain responsible for their own safety. In this manner, a guard plays another key function — a role model helping children develop the skills necessary to cross streets safely at all times.

Gatlin  posted on  2016-05-21   12:57:25 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#84. To: buckeroo (#82)

I always thought of you as a "blood sucker" ... working for a company drawing taxpayer money on government contracts.

Gatlin  posted on  2016-05-21   12:58:42 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#85. To: Gatlin (#83)

The publick declaration of "school cross walk guard" does not fit GI whom carries an IGLOO filled with beer and walks the little kiddies across the street with his fly open. The parents don't like it all.

It wouldn't be so bad but GI also has piles of sugar glazed donut crumbs falling from his unshaven face strewn all over the crosswalk. The guy has no self-respect within the publick venue.

buckeroo  posted on  2016-05-21   13:04:20 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#86. To: Gatlin (#84)

You have a cockpit problem.

buckeroo  posted on  2016-05-21   13:06:09 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  



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